Large award cup decorated with an eagle with a crown, made of crystal and metal from the period of the Second Polish Republic.

Historical context and significance

The cup is a material testament to the culture and symbolism of the period of the Second Polish Republic (1918-1939).

• Symbol of the eagle: Eagle in a closed crown was the official state emblem of the Second Polish Republic, restored by law on August 1, 1919 and modified in 1927. Its presence on the cup unequivocally connects it to Polish statehood of that period. In heraldry, the crown symbolized the sovereignty of the state.

• Purpose: Large, ornate cups made of metal and crystal were typical trophies awarded on the occasion of sports competitions, contests, jubilees or for merits (e.g., for associations, the military, corporations). They were prestigious and costly prizes.

💎 Characteristics and identification tips

Based on the description, key features can be distinguished:

• Material and construction: The combination of crystal (probably in the form of a bowl) and metal (most often silver, silver-plated bronze or tombac on the base, handles and decorations) indicates high quality craftsmanship.

• Decoration: The central motif is the eagle with a crown. It may crown the lid of the cup, be placed on the bowl or base. It is often accompanied by other decorative elements: laurel leaves (symbol of victory), garlands, dedicatory or commemorative inscriptions.

• Size: The description "Large" suggests it was a cup intended for display, not everyday use.